JB/T 9198-1999 盐浴硫氮碳共渗
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 盐浴硫氮碳共渗 |
| 英文名称： | Salt bath sulpho nitrocarburizing |
| 中标分类： | 机械 >> 加工工艺 >> 热处理 |
| ICS分类： | 机械制造 >> 热处理 |
| 替代情况： | 替代ZB/T J36018-1990;被JB/T 9198-2008代替 |
| 发布日期： | 1999-06-24 |
| 实施日期： | 2000-01-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 2008-11-01 |
| 归口单位： | 全国热处理标准化技术委员会 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 11 页 |
| 批文号： | 国机管[1999]351号 |
适用范围
JB/T 9198-1999
前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 机械 加工工艺 热处理 机械制造 热处理
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofCarbonResidue(MicroMethod)
【原文标准名称】:碳残留物的测定用标准试验方法(微量法)
【标准号】:ASTMD4530-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:碳;润滑剂;石油产品;残留物;测试
【英文主题词】:carbonresidue;carbonresidue(micromethod);dieselfuel;lubricatingoil;petroleumproducts
【摘要】:Thecarbonresiduevalueofthevariouspetroleummaterialsservesasanapproximationofthetendencyofthematerialtoformcarbonaceoustypedepositsunderdegradationconditionssimilartothoseusedinthetestmethod,andcanbeusefulasaguideinmanufactureofcertainstocks.However,careneedstobeexercisedininterpretingtheresults.Thistestmethodoffersadvantagesofbettercontroloftestconditions,smallersamples,andlessoperatorattentioncomparedtoTestMethodD189,towhichitisequivalent.Uptotwelvesamplesmayberunsimultaneously,includingacontrolsamplewhenthevialholdershowninFig.1isusedexclusivelyforsampleanalysis.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheamountofcarbonresidue(seeNote1)formedafterevaporationandpyrolysisofpetroleummaterialsundercertainconditionsandisintendedtoprovidesomeindicationoftherelativecokeformingtendencyofsuchmaterials.1.2ThetestresultsareequivalenttotheConradsonCarbonResiduetest(seeTestMethodD189).Thisprocedureisamodificationoftheoriginalmethodandapparatusforcarbonresidueofpetroleummaterials,whereithasbeendemonstratedthatthermogravimetryisanotherapplicabletechnique.However,itistheresponsibilityoftheoperatortoestablishoperatingconditionstoobtainequivalentresultswhenusingthermogravimetry.1.3Thistestmethodisapplicabletopetroleumproductsthatpartiallydecomposeondistillationatatmosphericpressureandwastestedforcarbonresiduevaluesof0.10to30%(m/m).Samplesexpectedtobebelow0.10weight%(m/m)residueshouldbedistilledtoremove90%(V/V)oftheflaskcharge(seeSection).The10%bottomsremainingisthentestedforcarbonresiduebythistestmethod.1.4Ash-formingconstituents,asdefinedbyTestMethodD482,ornon-volatileadditivespresentinthesamplewilladdtothecarbonresiduevalueandbeincludedaspartofthetotalcarbonresiduevaluereported.1.5Alsoindieselfuel,thepresenceofalkylnitrates,suchasamylnitrate,hexylnitrate,oroctylnitrate,causesahighercarbonresiduevaluethanobservedinuntreatedfuel,whichmayleadtoerroneousconclusionsastothecoke-formingpropensityofthefuel.ThepresenceofalkylnitrateinthefuelmaybedetectedbyTestMethodD4046.1.6si-value;1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetypracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificwarningstatements,see8.2.3and8.4.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Graphicalsymbols-Safetycoloursandsafetysigns-Part2:Designprinciplesforproductsafetylabels
【原文标准名称】:图形符号.安全色和安全标志.第2部分:产品安全标签的设计原理
【标准号】:ISO3864-2-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC145
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:原则;安全色;图形符号;信号;标志;安全标志;产品安全性;符号;标签;安全要求;设计;定义;规范(验收)
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Design;Graphicsymbols;Labels;Principles;Safetycolours;Safetymark;Safetyofproducts;Safetyrequirements;Safetysigns;Signals;Signs;Specification(approval);Symbols
【摘要】:ThispartofISO3864establishesadditionalprinciplestoISO3864-1forthedesignofsafetylabelsforproducts,i.e.anyitemsmanufacturedandofferedforsaleinthenormalcourseofcommerce,includingbutnotlimitedtoconsumerproductsandindustrialequipment.Thepurposeofaproductsafetylabelistoalertpersonstoaspecifichazardandtoidentifyhowthehazardcanbeavoided.ThispartofISO3864isapplicabletoallproductsinallindustrieswheresafety-relatedquestionscanbeposed.However,itisnotapplicabletosafetylabelsused:—forchemicals;—forthetransportofdangeroussubstancesandpreparations;—inthosesectorssubjecttolegalregulationswhichdifferfromcertainprovisionsofthisdocument.ThedesignprinciplesincorporatedinthispartofISO3864areintendedtobeusedbyallISOTechnicalCommitteesandanyonedesigningproductsafetylabelsinthedevelopmentofproductsafetylabelstandardsfortheirindustriesorservices.StatutoryorregulatoryrequirementsinsomecountriesmaydifferfromsomerequirementsgiveninthispartofISO3864.Tofacilitateinternationalstandardizationofproductsafetylabels,thispartofISO3864shouldbeconsideredwhenrevisingregulations.
【中国标准分类号】:A22
【国际标准分类号】:01_070;01_080_10
【页数】:22P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:碳残留物的测定用标准试验方法(微量法)
【标准号】:ASTMD4530-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:碳;润滑剂;石油产品;残留物;测试
【英文主题词】:carbonresidue;carbonresidue(micromethod);dieselfuel;lubricatingoil;petroleumproducts
【摘要】:Thecarbonresiduevalueofthevariouspetroleummaterialsservesasanapproximationofthetendencyofthematerialtoformcarbonaceoustypedepositsunderdegradationconditionssimilartothoseusedinthetestmethod,andcanbeusefulasaguideinmanufactureofcertainstocks.However,careneedstobeexercisedininterpretingtheresults.Thistestmethodoffersadvantagesofbettercontroloftestconditions,smallersamples,andlessoperatorattentioncomparedtoTestMethodD189,towhichitisequivalent.Uptotwelvesamplesmayberunsimultaneously,includingacontrolsamplewhenthevialholdershowninFig.1isusedexclusivelyforsampleanalysis.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheamountofcarbonresidue(seeNote1)formedafterevaporationandpyrolysisofpetroleummaterialsundercertainconditionsandisintendedtoprovidesomeindicationoftherelativecokeformingtendencyofsuchmaterials.1.2ThetestresultsareequivalenttotheConradsonCarbonResiduetest(seeTestMethodD189).Thisprocedureisamodificationoftheoriginalmethodandapparatusforcarbonresidueofpetroleummaterials,whereithasbeendemonstratedthatthermogravimetryisanotherapplicabletechnique.However,itistheresponsibilityoftheoperatortoestablishoperatingconditionstoobtainequivalentresultswhenusingthermogravimetry.1.3Thistestmethodisapplicabletopetroleumproductsthatpartiallydecomposeondistillationatatmosphericpressureandwastestedforcarbonresiduevaluesof0.10to30%(m/m).Samplesexpectedtobebelow0.10weight%(m/m)residueshouldbedistilledtoremove90%(V/V)oftheflaskcharge(seeSection).The10%bottomsremainingisthentestedforcarbonresiduebythistestmethod.1.4Ash-formingconstituents,asdefinedbyTestMethodD482,ornon-volatileadditivespresentinthesamplewilladdtothecarbonresiduevalueandbeincludedaspartofthetotalcarbonresiduevaluereported.1.5Alsoindieselfuel,thepresenceofalkylnitrates,suchasamylnitrate,hexylnitrate,oroctylnitrate,causesahighercarbonresiduevaluethanobservedinuntreatedfuel,whichmayleadtoerroneousconclusionsastothecoke-formingpropensityofthefuel.ThepresenceofalkylnitrateinthefuelmaybedetectedbyTestMethodD4046.1.6si-value;1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetypracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificwarningstatements,see8.2.3and8.4.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Graphicalsymbols-Safetycoloursandsafetysigns-Part2:Designprinciplesforproductsafetylabels
【原文标准名称】:图形符号.安全色和安全标志.第2部分:产品安全标签的设计原理
【标准号】:ISO3864-2-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC145
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:原则;安全色;图形符号;信号;标志;安全标志;产品安全性;符号;标签;安全要求;设计;定义;规范(验收)
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Design;Graphicsymbols;Labels;Principles;Safetycolours;Safetymark;Safetyofproducts;Safetyrequirements;Safetysigns;Signals;Signs;Specification(approval);Symbols
【摘要】:ThispartofISO3864establishesadditionalprinciplestoISO3864-1forthedesignofsafetylabelsforproducts,i.e.anyitemsmanufacturedandofferedforsaleinthenormalcourseofcommerce,includingbutnotlimitedtoconsumerproductsandindustrialequipment.Thepurposeofaproductsafetylabelistoalertpersonstoaspecifichazardandtoidentifyhowthehazardcanbeavoided.ThispartofISO3864isapplicabletoallproductsinallindustrieswheresafety-relatedquestionscanbeposed.However,itisnotapplicabletosafetylabelsused:—forchemicals;—forthetransportofdangeroussubstancesandpreparations;—inthosesectorssubjecttolegalregulationswhichdifferfromcertainprovisionsofthisdocument.ThedesignprinciplesincorporatedinthispartofISO3864areintendedtobeusedbyallISOTechnicalCommitteesandanyonedesigningproductsafetylabelsinthedevelopmentofproductsafetylabelstandardsfortheirindustriesorservices.StatutoryorregulatoryrequirementsinsomecountriesmaydifferfromsomerequirementsgiveninthispartofISO3864.Tofacilitateinternationalstandardizationofproductsafetylabels,thispartofISO3864shouldbeconsideredwhenrevisingregulations.
【中国标准分类号】:A22
【国际标准分类号】:01_070;01_080_10
【页数】:22P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语