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ASTM E2033-1999(2006) 计算机辐射(光刺激照明法)标准操作规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforComputedRadiology(PhotostimulableLuminescenceMethod)
【原文标准名称】:计算机辐射(光刺激照明法)标准操作规程
【标准号】:ASTME2033-1999(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.01
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:计算机辐射学;存储磷成像板;货源;试验;数字的;模拟;探测器;成像;处理机;显示器
【英文主题词】:analog;computedradiology;detector;digital;display;examination;image;processor;source;storagephosphorimagingplate
【摘要】:TheX-,gamma-raydetectordiscussedinthispracticeisastoragephosphorimagingplate,hereafterreferredtoasSPIP.TheSPIP,whichisthekeycomponentintheCRprocess,differentiatesCRfromotherradiologicmethods.Thispracticeiswrittensothatitcanbespecifiedontheengineeringdrawing,specification,orcontractandmustbesupplementedbyadetailedprocedure(seeSection6andAnnexA1andAnnexA2).1.1Thispracticecoversapplicationdetailsforcomputedradiology(CR)examinationusingaprocessinwhichphotostimulableluminescenceisemittedbythepenetratingradiationdetector,astoragephosphorimagingplate(SPIP).BecausethetechniquesinvolvedandtheapplicationsforCRexaminationarediverse,thispracticeisnotintendedtobelimitingorrestrictive,butrathertoaddressthegeneralapplicationsofthetechnologyandtherebyfacilitateitsuse.RefertoGuidesE94andE2007,TerminologyE1316,andPracticesE747andE1025,and21CFR1020.40and29CFR1910.96foradditionalinformationandguidance.1.2ThegeneralprinciplesdiscussedinthispracticeapplybroadlytopenetratingradiationCRsystems.However,thisdocumentiswrittenspecificallyforusewithX-rayandgamma-raysystems.OtherCRsystems,suchasthoseemployingneutrons,willinvolveequipmentandapplicationdetailsuniquetosuchsystems.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificsafetystatements,seeSectionand21CFR1020.40and29CFR1910.96.1.3PurposeThisannexistobeusedinconjunctionwithPracticeE2033.Itpermitstheuseof,andgivesguidanceon,theimplementationofCRexaminationformaterials,components,andassemblies,whenspecifiedinthecontractdocuments.TherequirementsdescribedhereinallowtheuseofCRfornewapplicationsaswellastoreplaceradiologywheninspectioncoverage,greaterthroughput,orimprovedinspectioneconomicscanbeobtained,providedasatisfactorylevelofimagequalitycanbedemonstrated.1.4ApplicationThisannexprovidesguidelinesforawrittenprocedureasrequiredinofPracticeE2033.ShouldtherequirementsinthisannexconflictwithanyotherrequirementsofPracticeE2033,thenthisannextakesprecedence.Therequirementsofthisannexareintendedtocontrolthequalityoftheexaminationandnottospecifytheaccept/rejectcriteria.Accept/rejectcriteriaareprovidedinothercontractdocuments.1.5PurposeThisannexistobeusedinconjunctionwithPracticeE2033.Thisannexincludesapplication-specificdetailsasmaybeagreeduponbythepurchaserandthesupplierofCRexaminationservices.1.6ApplicationThisannexsatisfiestherequirementsofofPracticeE2033.ShouldthisannexconflictwithanyotherrequirementsofPracticeE2033,thisannexshallprevail.Therequirementsofthisannexareintendedtocontrolthequalityoftheexaminationandnottospecifytheaccept/rejectcriteriaforthepart.Accept/rejectcriteriaareprovidedinothercontractdocuments.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:SlideProjectionLamps,Condensing,Dichroic,Two-inch(51mm)Integral-Reflector,RimReferenceTHLampswithGY5.3Bases
【原文标准名称】:电灯:幻灯放映机灯:带GY5.3基座的冷凝、二色性、2英寸(51mm)、带整体反光镜的边缘标准卤钨灯
【标准号】:ANSIC78.1431-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:底座;冷凝;电灯;电的;卤素灯;照明工程;白炽灯;整体的;灯;投射机;参考;边缘;幻灯机;幻灯片;钨丝灯;卤钨灯
【英文主题词】:Bases;Condensing;Electriclamps;Electrical;Halogenlamps;Illuminationengineering;Incandescentlamps;Integral;Lamps;Projector;Reference;Rim;Slideprojectors;Slides;Tungstenlamps;Tungsten-halogenlamps
【摘要】:ContainsinformationonSlideProjectionLamps,Condensing,Dichroic,1.65in.(42mm),Integral-Reflector,RimReferenceTHLampswithGX5.3BasesandSlideProjectionLamps,Condensing,Dichroic,Two-inch(51mm)Integral-Reflector,RimReferenceTHLamp
【中国标准分类号】:K73
【国际标准分类号】:29_140_20
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetestingofsteeltubes.Magneticparticleinspectionofseamlessandweldedferromagneticsteeltubesforthedetectionofsurfaceimperfections
【原文标准名称】:钢管的无损测试.检测无缝和焊接铁磁钢管表面缺陷的磁粉检验
【标准号】:BSENISO10893-5-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2011-04-30
【实施或试行日期】:2011-04-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:缺陷与故障;定义(术语);尺寸规格;误差校验;误差检测;铁磁的;不完整性;磁粉探伤;无损检验;渗透探伤;容许性;杆;有缝管;无缝的;无缝管;规范(验收);钢管;圆钢管;钢管道;表面不连续性;表面质量;表面;测试;验证;焊接的;焊接;焊缝
【英文主题词】:Defects;Definitions;Dimensions;Errorchecking;Errordetection;Ferromagnetic;Imperfections;Magnetic-particleflawdetection;Non-destructivetesting;Penetrantflawdetection;Permissibility;Rodbodies;Seamedpipes;Seamless;Seamlesspipes;Specification(approval);Steelpipes;Steeltubes;Steels;Surfacediscontinuities;Surfacequality;Surfaces;Testing;Verification;Welded;Welding;Welds
【摘要】:ThispartofISO10893specifiesrequirementsformagneticparticleinspectionofseamlessandweldedferromagneticsteeltubesforthedetectionofsurfaceimperfectionsonthetubebodyandtheend/bevelfaceattheends.Forthetubebody,itspecifiesrequirementsforthedetectionofsurfaceimperfectionsonallorpartoftheoutsidesurfaceoftubes.However,byagreementbetweenthepurchaserandmanufacturer,itcanbeapplicabletotheinsidesurfaceoveralimitedlengthfromtheendsoftubes,dependentonthetubediameter.Inaddition,thispartofISO10893canbeused,asappropriate,tolocatethepositionofexternalsurfaceimperfectionsdetectedbyanothernon-destructivetestingmethod(e.g.ultrasonic)priortodressingofthetubesurface,andtoensurecompleteremovaloftheimperfectionafterdressingiscomplete.Fortheend/bevelfaceattheendsofplain-endandbeveled-endtubes,thispartofISO10893specifiesrequirementsforthedetectionoflaminarimperfectionswhichcaninterferewithsubsequentfabricationandinspectionoperations(e.g.weldingandultrasonicinspectionofthewelds).ThispartofISO10893isapplicabletothedetectionofimperfections,otherthanlaminarimperfections,ontheend/bevelface.Inthiscase,magnetizationisappliedinthedirectionessentiallyperpendiculartotheorientationoftheparticularimperfectionsbeingdetected.Itcanalsobeapplicabletothetestingofhollowsections.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_10;77_040_20;77_140_75
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语